[经典]50例儿童上消化道异物的急救护理.doc

更多专业、稀缺文档请访问——有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站此文档，访问上传用户主页！ [经典]50例儿童上消化道异物的急救护理 50例儿童上消化道异物的急救护理 　　【摘要】 目的 阐明经胃镜取儿童上消化道异物的急救与护理。方法 根据异物的特点及位置,选用Olympus(4.8 mm) 电子胃镜等器械,采用不同的方法急救护理儿童上消化道异物。结果 内镜下异物钳取成功50例,成功率100%。异物留滞部位为食管上段嵌顿16例,食管中段嵌顿4例,食管下段嵌顿6例,胃底12例,胃体4例,胃窦3例,十二指肠第三段5例。本组1例除中度胃粘膜擦伤外,还伴有胃底、胃体的局部少量渗血,呈淡咖啡色。本组无一例出现大出血、穿孔等并发症。术后观察患儿30 min无异常回家。结论 应用胃镜急救护理不同类型、不同部位的儿童上消化道异物安全、有效、经济。 　　【关键词】 儿童;上消化道;异物;急救护理 　　 　　50 cases of upper digestive tract foreign bodies in children emergency care 　　 　　WANG Song,Wang Guang meng, et al.Children Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221006,China 　　 　　【Abstract】 Objective To clarify the endoscopy of upper digestive tract foreign bodies in children, to take first aid and nursing. Methods According to the characteristics and location of foreign bodies, choose Olympus (4.8 mm) electronic gastroscope and other equipment, using different methods of emergency care for children of upper digestive tract foreign bodies.Results The results of endoscopic foreign body forceps to take the success of 50 cases, the success rate of 100%.The esophageal foreign bodies in the upper part of incarceration in 16 cases, 4 cases of esophageal middle incarcerated, incarcerated six cases of esophageal and gastric in 12 cases, gastric body, 4 cases, 3 cases of gastric antrum, duodenum third paragraph of the five cases . In addition to this group one cases of moderate gastric mucosal abrasions, but also associated with gastric, stomach bleeding body of the local small, pale brown. None of this group emerged bleeding, complications such as perforation.Observation of children after Surgery 30 minutes, no anomalies to go home Conclusions Endoscopic different types of emergency care in different parts of the upper digestive tract foreign bodies in children, safe, effective and economical. 　　【Key words】 Children;Upper digestive tract;Foreign bodies;Emergency care 　　 　　作者单位:221006徐州市院儿童医院急诊室 　　 　　儿童上消化道异物是急诊科常见急诊之一,正确掌握急救、预防措施及围手术期护理,将是提高该病治愈率、防止严重并发症发生、降低死亡率的保证[1]。本科2006年1月至2009年1月对50例上消化道异