专题三 形容词和副词练习.doc

专题三 形容词和副词练习 形容词、副词的 形容词：用来修饰名词、代词的词。……的） 1.作定语放在名词或代词前面。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩注意：形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后 (常make / paint / keep / find / want / like等连用，补充说明 宾语的状态、特征等。 We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. 副词：用来修饰动词或整个句子的词。……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词 副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作 study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较： 比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。 2、the+比较级，the+比较级 The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more I learn about English, the more I enjoy it. 3、比较级+ and +比较级 越来越… It’s getting hotter and hotter. My home is becoming more and more beautiful. I can speak English better and better. 注意：much / rather / far / a bit / a little / even 这些词常用来修饰比较级。如 He is much taller than Peter. Lily is a little thinner than Lucy. Lily比Lucy瘦一点点。 注意： as……as表示同级比较，两个as中间用原级 Lily is as tall as Lucy. Lesson One is as interesting as Lesson Two. 第二课和第一课一样有趣。…之一： one of … Of/in/around… China is one of the biggest country in the world. 3、我所见过的最…..: