2016-2017学年牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit4同步学案、语法及测试题.doc

Unit 4 Inventions 一．必背词汇及短语 （1）必记单词 1. advertisement n. 广告 2. funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 3. create v. 创造，创作 4. telephone n. 电话，电话机 5. wheel n. 车轮，轮子 6. comfortable adj.舒适的 7. carriage n. (旧时的载客的) 四轮马车 8. century n. 世纪 9. passenger n. 乘客，旅客 10. invent v. 发明，创造 11. practical adj. 有用的，适用的 12. since prep. 从…以后，自…以来 13. distance n. 距离，间距 14. mobile phone n. 移动电话，手机 15. anytime adv. 在任何时候 16. develop v. 开发，研制 17. lamp n. 灯 18. candle n. 蜡烛 19. daytime n. 白天，日间 20. dust n. 灰尘，尘土 21. special adj. 特殊的，特别的 22. wing n.（飞行器的）翅膀 ，机翼 23. introduction n.引言 24. petrol n.汽油 (2) 重点词组 1. since then 自那以来 2. instead of prep.代替，作为…的替换 3. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 4. in the daytime 在白天 5. keep…off 使…不接近，远离 6. at the same time 同时 . throw away 扔掉. turn into 变成 . make a mess 弄得一团糟10. lead to 导致，引起，通向 11. begin to do sth 开始做某事12. allow sb to do sth 允许做某事 13. imagine doing sth 想象做某事14.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 15. feel+adj 觉得… (3) 重点句子： 1. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.2. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.在19世纪早期，第一批火车开始载乘客。 3. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.在20世纪初，小汽车变得流行起来。 4. Since then, people have been able to speak each other over long distances. 自从那时起，人们就能和很遥远的人彼此通话。 5. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 他们允许任命随时随地保持联系。 6. With light bulb, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. 用灯泡，人们可以在晚上做与白天一样多的事。 一．1. 广告 ______ 2. funny adj.___ ___ →n. 3. create v.__________= →n____ __4. 电话 __ ___ _ 5. wheel n. ___ ___ 6. 舒适的adj.__ ____→adv.____ __→n. 7. carriage n.____ __ 8. century n.__ ____ 9. passenger n. ____ __= 10. invent v. →n.