标准制定-ipkey.ppt

问题？ 感谢您的关注! * * Standardisation agreements have as their primary objective the definition of technical or quality requirements with which current or future products, production processes, services or methods may comply. They can take different forms, ranging from the adoption of national consensus based standards by the recognised standards bodies, through consortia and fora, to agreements between a number of independent companies. Standardisation agreements can cover various issues, such as standardisation of different grades or sizes of a particular product or technical specifications in product or services markets where compatibility and interoperability with other products or systems is essential. Standardisation agreements have as their primary objective the definition of technical or quality requirements with which current or future products, production processes, services or methods may comply. They can take different forms, ranging from the adoption of national consensus based standards by the recognised standards bodies, through consortia and fora, to agreements between a number of independent companies. Standardisation agreements can cover various issues, such as standardisation of different grades or sizes of a particular product or technical specifications in product or services markets where compatibility and interoperability with other products or systems is essential. Standards development process When an organization develops standards which may be used openly, it is common to have formal rules published regarding the process. This may include: Who is allowed to vote and have input on new or revised standards What is the formal step-by-step process How are bias and commercial interests handled How are negative votes or ballots handled What type of consensus is required etc Although it can be a tedious and lengthy process, formal standard setting is essential to developing new technologies. For example, since 1865, the telecommunications industr