【精选】中国人民大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析.pdf

中国考博辅导首选学校 中国人民大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析 Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science,but their form and function,their dimensions and appearance,were determined by technologists,artisans,designers,inventors,and engineers — using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions;they are dealt with in the mind by a visual,nonverbal process. In the development of Western Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi technology,it has been nonverbal thinking,byand large,thathas fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids,cathedrals,and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics,butbecause theywere first a picture intheminds of those who built them. Thecreativeshapingprocessofatechnologistsmindcanbe seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example,in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber？ Where should be valves be placed？ Should it have a longor shortpiston？ Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience,by physical requirements,by 中国考博辅导首选学校 limitationsofavailable space,andnot leastby a senseof form.Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter,may depend on scientific calculations,but the nonscientific component of design remains primary. Design courses,then,should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking,a central mechanism in engineering design,involv