石油与沙特阿拉伯经济现代化.doc

内蒙古民族大学 硕士学位论文 石油与沙特阿拉伯经济现代化 姓名：鲁胡 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：世界史 导教师：姚大学Oil and Saudi Arabias Economic Modernization Abstract The Middle East is the worlds richest oil region, known as the treasure-house of the worlds oil and in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia has oil reserves and production in the countries with the highest. In todays world, almost like what kind of energy, especially in the Middle East oil as Saudi Arabia, not only for the region and the oil producing countries of economic, political and social development have a major impact, but also for the international political and economic relations between the powerful transmission influence. Saudi oil and the modernization of the economy have a profound interaction between the relationship between Saudi Arabias huge oil revenues, an increase of domestic capital accumulation, to promote the adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure changes, brought about the development of agriculture and enhance the national culture and education level, and promote the peoples living standards, improve the economic status of the Saudi International. The economic development of Saudi oil and forged a bond is the operation of the Saudi economy and the lifeline of blood. However, from the perspective of a modern look, this money to buy modern, there are many issues, such as petro-dollars to become a breeding ground for the ruling class corruption, environmental pollution caused by oil exploitation is becoming increasingly serious, even more important is oil is not inexhaustible energy, both reserves and production through the peak period will gradually decline. Therefore, relying solely on oil to promote the modernization of economic development is not sustainable. In this case, the Saudis need to look at the degree of power, timely adjustment of economic development strategies, changing the mode of economic development model, adjusting the economic structure, vigorously develop alternative energy sources. In orde