国外标签法规对我国食品出口的影响分析.PDF

第8 卷 第9 期 食品安全质量检测学报 Vol. 8 No. 9 2017 年9 月 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Sep. , 2017 国外标签法规对我国食品出口的影响分析 * 刘建芳 , 刘 芳, 王 浪, 李红权, 郑 枢 (湛江出入境检验检疫局, 湛江 524022) 摘 要: 近年来, 各国不断制订和更新与食品标签有关的强制性法规, 内容涉及愈加广泛、标注细节愈加严格, 对食品中特定成分、营养健康、视觉效果等方面的要求更高。国外与国内食品标签技术法规的差异已形成了 贸易壁垒, 影响了食品的进出口贸易。据统计, 美国、欧盟、日本等国家通报我国出口食品不合格信息中, 2010 年以前标签不合格率约占5%, 而2013 年至2016 年连续4 年标签不合格率都在 11%以上, 出口食品因标签不 合格被国外通报的案例逐年增多。本文就此现象以及国外标签法规的制修订状况进行分析, 罗列我国出口食 品企业因国外标签法规的制修订而面临的困境并提出相关建议。 关键词: 食品标签; 强制性法规; 贸易壁垒 Influence of foreign food labeling regulations on export trade in China * LIU Jian-Fang , LIU Fang, WANG Lang, LI Hong-Quan, ZHENG Shu (Zhanjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Zhanjiang 524022, China) ABSTRACT: In recent years, the national mandatory regulations of food labeling are continuously developed and updated. Its content is more extensive, mark detail becomes stricter, releasing and updating are more quickly, and requirements for specific ingredients, nutrition, health and visual effects in foods are higher. The differences of food labeling technical regulations between China and foreign countries have formed the trade barrier, and affected the food import and export trade. According to the statistics from foreign countries, such as USA, Europe and Japan, the unqualified ratio caused by food labeling was about 5% of total unqualified i