欧盟环境政策的演变及其启示.doc

大连理工大学 硕士学位论文 欧盟环境政策的演变及其启示 姓名：唐秀丹 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：科学技术哲学 丨导教师：王子彦大连理工大学硕士学位论文 欧盟环境政策的演变及其启示 The Development and Enlightenment of Environmental Policy in the European Union Abstract The European Union is the most politically and economically integrated regional organization in the world. She has developed relatively weli-estabUshed environmental policy, played a very important role in the inlemational environment affairs and had great relevance for environmental issues in China. Most of the past studies Imve adopted the approach of political or legal perspective. This dissertation attempts a study on the evolution of the European Union environment policy and its enlightenment of China. This paper emphasizes the process of the European Union environment policy development and analyzes the essence of the environmental problem. In accordance with the major characteristics of the European Union environment ideals or consciousness, the paper discusses four stages of the evolution of the European Union environment policy. The first stage lasts om 1958 to 1972 in Stockholm. In this stage, the industrial pollution was the main concern in the Western Europe, a problem endangering human health. There was no official environment policy, except some regulations to protect health and control pollution. The second stage is at the beginning of the European Union environment, fiom 1972 to 1987. European Union and other advanced countries were certain that it was man who was polluting in ftie process of building market-orieDted economy. Based on the knowledge, the European Union made official laws and policy to protect environment and adopted the environmental management measures. The third stage is the development of the Exjropean Union environment policy，from 1987 to 1992. During this stage, the European Union developed more than one hundred ^vironmental legislatives. The fourth stage starts fix)m 1992 when the environmental problem develops into comprehensive global ecolog