英语完形填空备考.doc

●2010年完形填空备考:《考试说明》建议的答题时间为15分钟, 实际上答题的时间应该不需要15分钟。要提高解题准确率和速度。（10 + 2分钟内完成。其中2分钟检查。） ●完形填空解题指导要领: ? ●2010年完形填空命题趋势: 完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于：完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。 通过分析2010年样题, 结合近3年的试题特点，高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点: 1 考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等) 的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。 2 通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。 3 短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)； 4 短文的题材内容多样化, 夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文比较热门。 ? ? ? ? ? ??????????? ▲根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题 (结合语境、联系篇章进行答题): My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.” As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me. 21. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 23. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warm