论中国汽车产业国际竞争力的提升.doc

论中国汽车产业国际竞争力的提升 摘要 本文从中国汽车产业的发展史作为切入点，分析中国汽车产业的过去、现状、及怎样提升竞争力才能更好地走向世界，走向未来。中国汽车产业经历了半个多世纪的发展，已成为国民经济中的重要产业，其整体规模和国际竞争力正逐年提高。但中国汽车业仍存在着多严重问题因此，对中国汽车产业国际竞争力进行研究，找出影响中国汽产业国际竞争力的关键因素，对我们理性认识中国汽车产业现状，集中有限资源从关键因素出发，快速提升产业国际竞争力，将具有重大的理论和实践意义。The International Competitiveness of Chinas Automobile Industry of Ascension ABSTRACT This article from the history of Chinese auto industry as a starting point, analysis of Chinas automobile industry of the past, the present situation, and how to enhance competitiveness can better towards the world, into the future. Chinas auto industry has experienced more than half a century of development, has become the important industry in the national economy, the whole scale and international competitiveness is increased year by year. But China automobile industry is still exist many serious problems, therefore, the international competitiveness of Chinas automobile industry, factors influencing the international competitiveness of Chinese steam industry key factors, for our rational knowledge of Chinas automobile industry status, focus on the limited resources, starting from the key factors to rapidly promote industry international competitiveness, will have great significance in theory and practice. Key words：China; Automobile industry; The international competitiveness；Advantage and deficiency; Strategic research. 目录 1 汽车产业的发展历程 ...................................................................................1 1. 1 汽车的发展史…………………………………………………….. ....1 1. 2 中国汽车的发展史…………………………………………………...2 1.2.1中国汽车的创建阶段………………………………………..….2 1.2.2中国汽车的独立发展阶段…………………………………...…2 1.2.3中国汽车的对外开放阶段…………………………………...…3 2 汽车产业竞争力形成机制………………………………………………汽车产业的竞争力特质………………………………………………汽车产业的组织结构特征：产业集中度高，形成寡头竞争汽车产业的价值链特征：属于全球价值链产业………………汽车产业的关联特征：前向关联及后向关联性极强…………汽车产业竞争力的影响因素分析………………………………...4 　 2.2.1政府作用……………………………………………………….4 2.2.2产业组织……………………………………………………….5 2.2.3企业技术选择………………………………………………….5 2.2.4资源条件……………………………………………………….5 2.2.5 需求条件………………………………………………………6 2.3 汽车产业竞争力的形成机