MBA经典案例--日本“循环经济”发展战略分析与解读.doc

MBA经典案例--日本“循环经济”发展战略分析与解读 1., the historical background of the implementation of circular economy in Japan (1) economic development factors. Japan is a big country with resource consumption, and the vast majority of the resources and energy needed for economic development are imported from abroad, which is vulnerable to the impact of foreign prices. Therefore, in March 2000, the industrial structure will be considered in MITI Outlook twenty-first Century economic policy research report, put forward the development of environmental industry and circular economy system as the improvement of the economic structure in Japan, an important part of improving industrial competitiveness. (2) social factors. Japans mass production, massive abandonment and consumption in the past have brought about many environmental problems. First, the waste treatment pressure is increasing day by day, and the social cost of waste treatment is increasing. Two is the traditional socio-economic model, resulting in ecological imbalance, reducing the quality of national life. Therefore, it is necessary to develop circular economy. (3) International factors. Japan is fourth carbon dioxide emissions to face more international pressure, how to solve the contradiction of international obligations and to promote the development of the domestic economy, improve the economic system fundamentally, construction of circular economy society have become an inevitable choice. (4) the stage of economic development. According to the environmental Kuznets curve theory, in the process of development of a country or region, the environmental quality has a U shape process that deteriorates first and then improves. After 1990s, some developed countries such as Japan have entered the phase of coordinated development of environmental quality improvement and economic growth. The development strategy of environment, economy and country and circular economy and circular society put forward by Japan fully conform to the