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子宫内膜活检在异常子宫出血中诊断作用
子宫内膜活检在异常子宫出血中诊断作用 [摘要] 目的 探讨子宫内膜活检在异常子宫出血中的诊断作用。 方法 对2010年3月-2013年3月对来本院就诊的192例异常子宫出血患者进行子宫内膜活检。 结果 对192例患者进行子宫内膜活检,结果显示,排在前3位的依次是子宫内膜增生(44.79%)、子宫内膜炎(14.27%)、与妊娠相关疾病(18.23%),然后是子宫内膜息肉(5.73%)。子宫内膜增生类型中,子宫内膜单纯增生所占比例最高(79.07%),其次为子宫内膜复杂增生(11.63%)及子宫内膜不典型增生(9.30%)。子宫内膜炎类型中,慢性子宫内膜炎占比例最高(89.19%),其次为子宫内膜结核(8.11%)及子宫腔积脓(2.70%)。 结论 对子宫异常出血患者进行子宫内膜病理学检查与诊断,可以指导临床诊断和治疗。
[关键词] 子宫内膜活检;异常子宫出血;诊断作用;病理学
[中图分类号] R737.33 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2013)14-123-03
Endometrial biopsy in diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding
XING Yanjun1 YAN Honglian2
1.Out-patient Department of Gynecology, Foshan Shunde Maternity Infant Health Hospital, Foshan 528300, China; 2.Department of Reproductive, Foshan Shunde Maternity Infant Health Hospital, Foshan 528300, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore endometrial biopsy in diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding. Methods 192 cases of abnormal uterine bleeding in patients with endometrial biopsy were collected from March 2010 to March 2013 in our hospital. Results 192 patients with endometrial biopsy showed that ranked in the top three were endometrial hyperplasia(44.79%),endometritis (14.27%),and pregnancy related diseases (18.23%), and then the endometrial polyps(5.73%). Endometrial hyperplasia type, simple hyperplasia of endometrium had the highest proportion (79.07%), which followed by endometrial complex hyperplasia(11.63%) and atypical hyperplasia of endometrium (9.30%). The type of endometritis, chronic endometritis accounted for the highest proportion (89.19%), which followed by endometrial tuberculosis (8.11%) and uterine empyema(2.70%). Conclusion For abnormal uterine bleeding in patients with endometrial pathological examination and diagnosis,to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.
[Key words] Endometrial biopsy; Abnormal uterine bleeding; Diagnosis; Pathology
异常子宫出血(abnomal utrine bleeding,AUB)是指除正常月经来潮以外的子宫不规则出血,包括出血时间、出血频次或出血量异常,为妇科常见病,任何年龄均可发生[1]。诊断功能性子宫出血首先要排除全身或生殖系统各种器质性疾病引起的异常子宫出血。临床上通过诊刮术及子宫内膜组织病理检查,确
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