初中英语代词讲解_图文.ppt

some (+复数n / 不可数n, (肯定句, 或建议请求), any( +复数n / 不可数n)一些（否定句，疑问句） no复数(+单/复数n / 不可数n)没有=not any /not a both +复数（两者都)=both of + 复数 neither +单数（两者都不）= of + 复数 either +单数（两者中的任何一个） all +复数n / 不可数n（三个或三个以上都/ 所有都） none of +复数（三个或三个以上都） any +单数（三个或三个以上中的任何一个） each +单数=each of+ pl (多个中的每一个, 强调个体与个性） every +单数（多个中的每一个, 强调整体与统一性） There’re tall trees on each /every side of the square. He has five sons, but none of them lives with him. Which would you like, tea or coffee ? Either. (Neither,-) There __ no___, Which of you would like to buy some? a little(+不可数n) =a bit of (milk),(肯定句,一点点) very little (+不可数n) 很少; only a little 仅一点点 little(+不可数n)(否定，几乎没有) many (+复数n) 很多 (既用于否定句,也用于肯定句) much(+不可数n) 很多(既用于否定句,也用于肯定句) a few (+复数n)几个 =several / a couple of few ( +复数n )几乎没有 （用于否定句) quite a few +复数n, 相当多的; very few; only a few We have many classes and have to do too much homework every day, so each of us feel tired. She can speak little English, just a few simple words. He is a man of few words, so he has few friends She got quite a few presents but little pleasure from it. Every student has a set of text books. Each student has his / her own English name. 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词 一.概念 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 主格　I, you, ?she, he, it, we, you, they,? 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,　 ?? n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yourself, ?herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,?oneself this, that, these, those, each other, one another who, whom, which, whose, what who, whom, which, whose, that, as 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others … 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 复数 单数 人称 1.人称代词 he/she/it him/her/it they them you you you you I me we us It was I who met her in ... It was her who I met in ... It is