阅读理解训练指导.ppt

题目分类： 二、各类题型的题目设置及解题技巧 （一）主旨大意类 A 、题目设置：含main idea, topic, title, headline等字眼. 1）The main/general/central/idea of the message is___. 2) which of the following statements 主题型 can summarize/sum up/express the main idea of the passage? 3) The passage mainly discuss____. is mainly about____. is concerned primarily about____. 4)The best title/headline for the passage might be___. 5) Which of the following titles 标题型 best summarize the main idea of the passage? 6)What is the best title/headline of the article? B.解题方法： 文章多属于议论文或说明文，结构常为提出问题---论述问题---得出结论/或阐明观点，解题关键是用浏览法（skimming）迅速选读文章的首句、尾句或每段的首句、尾句，抓住文段的主题句，主题句的五种位置（1）文首（新闻类） （2）文尾 （3）首尾呼应 （4）文中 （5）无主题句。 ② What do you suppose the expression/the underlined words/the phrase means/stand for/ refer to? ③利用定义解释或同位结构猜测语义，常用to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in other words, namely等。 考题： A calender is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. The underlined word “calender” means______(日历，小册子，年代)。 ⑦根据限定结构猜测语义 考题：She had a lesion on her arm that would not stop bleeding. The underlined word “lesion” means_____. A.孔 B.伤口 C.伤疤 猜词技巧： 1、根据上下语境或指代关系猜测。 2、利用同义（近义）词猜测，常见引出同义词的标志语有or, like, similarly等。 3、利用定义解释或同位结构猜测语义，常用to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in other words, namely等。 4、利用转折或对比关系猜测，常用的有but, yet, however, while, unlike, instead, otherwise, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast with等. 5、根据构词法猜测词义，如常见的表否定的前缀有un-, mis-, dis-, im/in-, non-, 另外，re-（再，重复）, under-（下）, mini-（小）, en- （使）, com/con-（共同）, fore-（前、预先）, -ly, -ness, -sion, -y, -tion, -ment, -less等；