雅思语法三讲.ppt

宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 It is said that Mr. Green has already arrived in Beijing. Whether she will come doesn’t matter. How he managed to succeed remains a mystery. It depends Whether we will have the outdoor party tomorrow depends on the weather. Which car you decide to buy makes no difference. It is common knowledge that the earth goes round the sun. It seems that they are going to win the game. What she has done is not known. It is said that she is married. Long for…; look forward to.. What he longs for is more money. 宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 宾语从句以及表语从句的引导词除if使用略有区别外与主语从句一致； The only certainty is that nothing is certain.(表) Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.(宾) Attitude determines whether/if people are successful and able to enjoy life.（宾） The test of our progress is whether we can provide enough to those who have too little(表) Purpose is what gives life meaning. (表) I don’t fear what is ahead. （宾） 宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 Your big opportunity may be right where you are. (表） My past experience brought me where I am today. (宾） II. 转移否定的概念： Instead of saying: I believe that he can’t persuade his parents. We usually say: I don’t believe he can persuade his parents. 宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 III. 部分形容词（表示情绪变化的形容词）后常跟随一个从句，该从句变化与名词性从句一致，可以视作宾语从句； It’s certain that he will be late. He was happy that his son passed the exam. We are jealous that Susan was awarded the prize for the best student of the year. 常见的此类形容词有：sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, delighted, pleased, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content, astonished, outraged, shocked, excited… 宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 形式宾语： We consider it surprising that you could come to help us. He think it impossible that we finish the job. We take it our own duty that the country is secure. Peter made it impossible that we arrive there on time. 宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 IV. 同位语从句多数情况下为一个that 引导的完整的句子，作用为进一步解释前一名词的内容，同位语从句的位置可在名词后也可以在句尾或所属从句的句尾： I’ve come from Mr. Smith with a message that he may