原创 改错专题(sll).ppt

短文改错解题步骤 1）通读全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲 3）反复通读，复查验证 短文改错常见错误类型 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 时态的错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1） They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. （ 错误类型属于 ） 2） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (错误类型属于 ) 3） There will an important game next month. (错误类型属于 ) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (错误类型属于 ) 2. 平行结构错误 在表达相同的概念是要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配（其时态及其他变化形式要一致），形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，短语与短语相配等。平行结构常借助于连词and, or, but,以及连词词组not only…but also, not.. but, either…or, as well as, rather than 等。 1. The teacher saw a broken cup and try to find out who had broken it. 2. It makes you well to lie in the sunshine or swam in the sea. 3. Please open the letter and telling me what it writes about. 3. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ② Their word were a great encouragement to me. ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 4. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. 5. 冠词错误 冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有相对应的词类，所以中国学生对它的用法感到非常难以掌握。短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：不可数名词表泛指，前面多冠词；专有名词前多冠词；单数可数名词前缺冠词;不定冠词a, an与定冠词the的误用以及固定搭配中的冠词错误等。 1. As I am inexperienced teacher, I’m afraid I have little to say about the subject. 2. One of the students who were sitting in front gave a different answer to the question. 3. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 4. A great celebration was held