定语从句和名词性从句讲解和练习.ppt

Alice received an invitation from her boss ,_____ came as a surprise. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder ,but _____ didn’t help . I will never forget the days when we got together ,______ has a great effect on me . 关联词的正确选择是学习定语从句的关键。关联词选择的方法是带入法，即将先行词代入到定语从句中，判断其在定语从句中所起的作用，据此方能选择正确的关联词 Do the exercises on 《同步诠案》 名词性从句 Homework : 1. Finish the exercises on 《同’》. 2.Conclude the grammar rules. * * Grammar The Attributive Clause 她是唱得最好的那个女孩. She is the girl who sings best of all. 定语从句 在英语中,作定语的从句就叫做定语从句. She is the girl( who sings best of all.) 先行词 关系代词 She is the girl( who sings best of all.) 主语 谓语 注: who是指the girl(指人),在从句中作主语,因此谓语动词用单词形式. 关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词: when,where,why,how 关系代词和关系副词的用法 1) 当先行词为人时 作主语时用 作宾语时用 作定语时用 who/that whom whose 2.先行时为物时用 that /which 3) 先行词为人,物时-- 地点-- 时间-- 理由/原因--- where when why 作状语-- 作主语-- that 4)先行词为 that 例: 1)The man (________came yesterday) is a friend of mine. who/that 2) The man_________________ you met yesterday is a friend of mine. who/whom/that 3)Did you see the letter____________was put on your table? that/which 4)Here comes the man _________English is excellent. whose 5) I live in the house __________ window faces the south. whose 6.That is the day________I was born. when 7.That is the place _______ I was born. . where 6) That is the reason_________I was late for school. why 7 This is the museum _______ we visited last year . This is the museum ____ my father used to work . I will never forget the days ______ I studied in the university . I will never forget the days _______ we spent together . Which/that where when Which/that that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she h