只要前叙的论文.doc

摘 要 现代社会，人们对家居用品的购买和使用都趋向于选择智能化的产品，如智能洗衣机、智能热水器等。由于窗户是特殊家居用品，关系到家庭财产安全等重要方面，因此人们都希望窗户能够起到防盗、防风雨等功能，所以，设计出能满足市场需求具有多功能的智能窗户来代替传统的窗户是社会发展的必然趋势，而智能窗的核心就是其控制器的设计,控制器性能的好坏，功能的实用与否，将决定智能窗产品的质量,因此其控制器的设计将成为产品的关键所在。 本次设计的智能窗控制器最基本的功能包括：能够实现在刮风下雨或有人企图开窗入室时控制窗户进行自动关闭，并自动播放语音提示；能够进行煤气泄露检测、火灾烟雾检测及播放相应语音报警提示并控制窗户自动打开；在冬天天气较冷的情况下，除了对室外温度进行室内显示外，还在窗户上冻的情况下可以进行加热化冻。本控制器的扩展功能为遥控功能，能够通过手持遥控器遥控开、关窗户，遥控化冻等功能。 系统设计采用语音功能强大的台湾凌阳公司的SPCE061A 单片机进行控制，开发软件采用该公司推出的相应开发工具μ’nSP? IDE；设计中将用到红外传感器，振动传感器，风雨探头，烟雾探头，煤气探头等多种传感器；窗户的开与关采用微型直流电机驱动，电机的驱动通过继电器来控制；温度测量采用当前较为先进的DS18B20单线数字式温度传感器；化冻加热功能采用电热丝实现，用继电器对其电路的通断进行控制。 设计出的控制器实现了防盗（在有人企图开窗入室时进行语音报警）、防风雨（在刮风下雨情况下自动关闭窗户）、煤气泄漏或室内有烟雾的情况下自动打开窗户并进行语音提示、遥控开关窗户、遥控化冻等功能。 关键词：智能窗；防盗；语音报警；遥控 Abstract In modern society, people tend to choose intelligent productions when they want to buy furniture. Such as the intelligent washers, the intelligent water heaters and so on. On account of the windows are special furniture which are been connected to the safety of the family’s property, people expect that they have the functions of anti-theft, anti-wind, anti-rain and so on. Therefore, it is cannot but a trend to design the intelligent windows with multifunction that can satisfy the market demand to substitute the conventional ones. And the core of the intelligent window is the design of the controller. The quality of the intelligent window lies on the controller’s performance and the practicability of its functions. So the design of the controller will be the key of the production. The basic functions of the designed intelligent window controller include: it can automatically closed the window in rain or strong winds or when someone attempt to break the window into the house with an automatic voice alarm; It can detect the gas leaking and fire or smoke with voice reminder function and can open the window automatically; When the weather is cold in the winter, in addition to show the outdoor temperature indoor, the system can also unfreeze the ice on the window auto