强调倒装复习公开课件.ppt

《特殊句式》一 强调句的省略回答 技巧：怎么问就怎么答！！（意思） (2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress? —It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday. A．which B．That C．where D．there 解析：　该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。 答案：　C 概述：英语中基本的词序通常都是主语在谓语动词的前面，宾语、表语和补语在谓语动词的后面。但有时可以改变这种正常词序，把谓语放在主语的前面，这叫倒装。如果将(谓语动词全部移到主语的前面)，叫做完全倒装；如果只是(把助动词或情态动词和be动词放在主语的前面)，就叫部分倒装。 记忆技巧 倒装其实很好记，记住“闹事”（NAO SHI）就可以。 5.2、如果so表示“的确如此”， “确实这样”的意思时，即用来表示同意或肯定某种说法，或用来表示强调，或用来单纯重复上文的意思，则其谓语动词不须倒装。?????? ---She is a very good student.  ---So she is.技巧：一看： 肯定还是否定二看： 倒还是不倒（看对象） 3. 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。 “Don’t lose heart!” said the old man/ he said. “ Help! Help!” shouted the boy/ he shouted. 注意 主语是人称代词时常不倒装。 4. 表语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days when my heart was young. Sitting round her were her children. Buried in the sands was an ancient city. 小技巧：★★使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等见多）构成。 1.At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy 2. On the wall ______ three large pictures. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 1. not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。 e.g. Never shall I forget the days when we were together. Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Not a word did I say at the meeting. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also lost our way