船舶法则和SOLAS-居住处所消防.pdf

Ship Statutory and SOLAS 6-1 Fire Fighting - Accommodation Fire Fighting Purpose of the regulations/rules: h To suppress and swiftly extinguish a fire in the space of origin. 2 Fire Fighting hWhat kind of systems/equipment is required? 1. Fire water system (hydrants hoses). 2. Fire extinguishing system for paint stores/flammable liquid lockers. 3. For method of construction IIC an automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system. 4. For exhaust ducts from galley ranges passing through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials, fixed means for extinguishing a fire within the duct is required. 5. Deep-fat cooking equipment to be provided with fixed automatic or manual extinguishing system. 6. Portable Fire Extinguishers. 7. Fire Fighter’s outfit. 3 Fire Fighting hFire mains and hydrants – general requirements: q Materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for fire mains and hydrants unless adequately protected. q The pipes and hydrants shall be so placed that the fire hoses may be easily coupled to them. q The arrangement of pipes and hydrants shall be such as to avoid the possibility of freezing. q Suitable drainage provisions shall be provided for fire main piping. q Isolation valves shall be installed for all open deck fire main branches used for purposes other than fire fighting. 4 Fire Fighting hFire mains and hydrants – ready availability of water supply: qFor cargo ships with a periodically unattended machinery space or when only one person is required on watch there shall be immediate water delivery from the fire main at a suitable pressure, either by