考博英语完形填空.ppt

2002-11-30 中国科学院研究生院外语系 四大解题要决 语义连接法 逻辑关系对应分析法 同义复现法 褒贬一致法 （一） 语义连接法 1. 表示时间关系：meantime, meanwhile, when, after then…，时间状语 例:Last summer I took a job as a waitress. My motives at the time were purely ulterior: I had been attracted by local fables of the generous tips left by tourists … My routine was the regular one:take orders,carry food, …. During that first week, I could only stumble home after a day’s work and fall in bed. Even when I had become accustomed to the routine, I never had any trouble …. By the end of the summer, I had firmly resolved … 2. 表示空间关系：up, down, inside, over, beyond…用于描写自然环境，地形地貌，房屋布置，物体构造的语篇。 例: It was the green heart of the canyon,… Here all things rested. Even the narrow … On one side, beginning at the…was a tiny meadow….Beyond the pool a gentle slope of earth ran up and up…. Below, the canyon was shut in.There was no view…. Up the canyon rose far hills and peaks…. And far beyond,like clouds upon the border of the sky,… 3. 表示例举和顺序：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)…; one, two, three…(学术论文和科技文章）;for one thing…(and) for another (thing); for a start (非正式）;to begin with, to start with; in the first place, in the second place; next, then; finally, eventually, last, lastly; to conclude… 4.表示意义增进和引申: again, also, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all, what is more… 例: You should not trust advertisements. Look at the products themselves…. Talk to your friends…Read about product research… And then you will …. Above all, don’t buy a product because an advertisement says that a famous football player or a movie star likes it. ： 5. 表示转折和对比：but, however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in any case, at any rate, in spite of that, after all, instead, then, on the contrary, by way of contrast, conversely, by way of comparison, on the other hand… 6. 表示等同和替换：equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way; namely, in other words, that is, that is to say; better, rather, alternatively, on the other hand;(or) again,