国际货代英语lesson8.ppt

Unit 8 Chartering business 租船业务 租船定义 Chartering is the business of providing employment for a vessel and arranging suitable sea transport for a variety of commodities. chartering: 租用(在这里引申为“租船”) employment: 雇用,使用,利用, suitable:适当的,相配的 variety:变化,多样性,品种 commodity:商品 租船是提供使用船舶和为各类货物安排适宜海上运输的业务.  The different requirements of employment for vessels call for several different kinds of chartering. 对船舶使用的不同需求要求不同类型的租船。 The three principal methods of chartering a tramp ship are voyage charter, time charter, and bareboat charter. voyage charter: 航次租船 time charter：定期租船 bareboat charter：光船租赁 租用不定期货船的三种主要租约是航次租船、定期租船和光船租赁。 Voyage Chartering 航次租船 The voyage chartering means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. shipowner: 船东 single voyage: 单程航次(voyage:航程,round trip charter:往返租船) loading port: 装货港 discharging port: 卸货港 Under a voyage charter, a ship is chartered for a one-way voyage between specified ports with a specified cargo at a negotiated rate of freight. negotiated rate：协议运价 航次租船指的是在指定港口运送特定货物以协议运价单程运输的租船方式。 The charterer agrees to provide the cargo for loading within an agreed range of dates. 租船者同意在协定时间范围内提供货物用于上货。 Once the cargo has been delivered at the port or ports of destination, the ship is free for further employment at the owner’s discretion. Discretion：判断力 一旦货物从港口运出或到达目的港，船舶可以根据所有者的决定用于进一步使用。 The relationship between the parties is governed by the voyage charter party. be governed by: 由···控制,受···约束 voyage charter party: 航次租船合同 租船双方的关系受航次租船合同的约束. 航次租船合同包含的内容(9个内容) The names of the parties 合同双方的名称 The name and nationality of the ship 船舶的名称和国籍 Its bale or grain capacity 船舶包装或散装舱容. (注释:bale or grain capacity : 包装或散装容积.) Description of the goods to be loaded 对货物装载的描述. Port of loading and discharge 装货港和卸货港的规定. Time for loading and discharge 装货和卸货的时间. Payment of freight 运费的支付. Demurrage 滞期货的规定 (注释:demurrage 滞期货) Dispatch and other r