倒装全部倒装和部分倒装.ppt

倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/情态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news. . 全部倒装句的具体用法 1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 例如： Then came a new development that had a far- reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn. 全部倒装句的具体用法 2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 例如：Running across the forest is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts(栗子)荸荠罐头 . 全部倒装句的具体用法 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. 全部倒装句的具体用法 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass. 全部倒装句的具体用法 5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China ! 部分倒装句的具体用法 1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。 例如：Not a single book did he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有：at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not fre