专转本高频词汇,短语及搭配.doc

高频词汇、短语及搭配 ?attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结 attach the horse to the tree 把马拴在树上 Sb. has …?attitude toward …对…的态度.看法 ?attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 We attribute our success to your help. 我们把成功归因于你的帮助. contribute to 对…做出贡献.,有助于… He contributed to our success. 他对我们的成功做出了贡献. distribute sth. among sb. 分配/分发某物.\\ distribute money among us assign 指派 分配的是工作或任务 assignment ?(be) aware of意识到,知道. He is aware of the danger. 危险 know sth have some idea about sth realize sth 意识到 +danger 危险 recognize 辨认出 I recognized him among the crowd. 在人群中我把他认出来了. ?be based on / upon 基于 The theory is based on practice. base 基础 具体 名词 军事基地 basis 基础 抽象 名词 ?begin with 以…开始. The meeting began with his speech. 会议刚开始首先由他发言. to begin with (=) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, most important of all, 其次 second, secondly, in the second place, next 最后 finally, at last, in the end, in the last place ?on behalf of以…名义 ?代表… He is on behalf of our class. ?他代表我们班. ??benefit (from) 动词, 受益,得到好处. We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益. = profit from benefit 利益,好处 profit 利润 经济方面的 重述法 We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益. Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playing football and so on and so forth. A young man A man who is young ?for the benefit of sb为了…的利益(好处) thank you for your help blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人??.???? 例: blame him for the accident 责备他因为这次事故 criticize him 批评他 comment on sth. 评论 on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 home and abroad 国内外 ?out of breath 喘不过气来 ??in brief简言之=总之 To sum up, in a word, in conclusion, ?on business 出差办事. case 事情; 案例; 病例 in….case 在…情况下 in most cases 在大多数情况下?in any case无论如何,在任何情况下, in no case 在任何情况下都不 no=not any ?in case +从句(=for fear that) 万一; 以防… ?in case of +名词 如果发生…万一 because +原因状语从句 because of+名词 带上雨衣以防天下雨. Take the raincoat in case of rain. Take the raincoat in ca