介词 (new).ppt

介词的搭配(1) 名词与介词的搭配 某些名词之后要求用某些介词 The dependence on his daughter made him upset. He found a solution to the problem. There is no real difference between the two proposals. 某些名词之前要求用某些介词 He will leave for Shanghai on business next week.(出差) 介词的搭配(2) 形容词与介词的搭配 Mrs. Winter is very keen on act. We found out that he was exceedingly fond of fishing. Drivers exceeding the speed limit are liable to a fine. 动词与介词的搭配 (1) 动词+介词：Eating too much often results in sickness. (2) 动词+名词+介词：They substituted paper-money for gold. (3) 动词+副词小品词+介词：He couldn’t come up with an answer. 其他介词短语 一般地说，名词后的介词与同源动词或同源介词所跟介词相同。常见的这类固定搭配有： between: difference, distinction, gap, relation ... for: desire, demand, consideration, regret... in: belief, interest, confidence, involvement... on: comment, concentration, dependence, effect, emphasis... to: access, answer, appeal, approach, clue, reaction... 其他：shelter from, advantage over, control over/of, contact with, connection with... 注意: 同一个形容词与不同的介词搭配可表示不同的意义。例如： I was angry ______ John’s remark. I was angry ______ John. He is good ______ games. That medicine is good ______ headache. I felt guilty ______ leaving without saying goodbye. He is guilty ______ murder. 一、表示地点的介词 (1). at, in, on My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to Notes： at表示在一点上，或笼统地指一个地方，即把某个地方作为一个点来看待。例如： The car pulled up right at the gate. He works at Peking University. in表示大地方，在某物、某范围内，或泛指较具体的位置。例如： They arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is some wine left in the bottle. on?把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面，指“在……之上(与表面接触)” 。例如： There?was?a?no?smoking?sign?on?the?wall.? 一、表示地点的介词 (2) in the tree OR on the tree? The birds are singing ______ the tree. Look, there are some apples ______ the tree. 二、表示时间的介词 (1) at, in, on The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around The old