福建粮食现代物流网络体系构建的研究(Final).doc

题目：福建粮食物流网络体系的 学 院： 商学院 专 业： 物流管理 届 别： 2008届 学 号： 姓 名： 钟贤婧 指导老师： 吴隽 指导老师职称： 讲师 华侨大学教务处印制 2008年5月  [摘要] 福建省是一个缺粮大省，长期必须依靠省外大量调入粮食平衡供需，省外粮食净调入量逐年增加，构建一个粮食现代物流网络体系势在必行。基于对福建省粮食生产消费格局、主要粮食品种流量流向，以及粮食物流现状全面细致的分析，本文着重对福建省主要粮食物流通道、节点的网络布局进行探索提出一个区域，两个中心，三个基地，四条通道就如何构建福建省粮食现代物流网络体系提出一个目标两个平台三点原则的基本思路并展开详尽的论述，最后就构建福建省粮食现代物流网络体系的保障措施提出对策建议。 [关键词] 粮食物流物流网络体系福建 [Abstract] Fujian is a grain-shorted province which has to keep bringing abundant grain from other regions to reach a balance between supply and demand in it. As the amount of the brought-in grain grows, it is definitely necessary to build up a modern grain logistics network system in Fujian. The paper began with the considerable and careful analysis of the production, consumption, circulation, and the related logistics equipments condition of grain in Fujian. Based on the analysis above, it then concentrated on the study of the network construction of the grain logistics routes and nodes, and worked out a framework with one region, two centers, three points and four routs for it. Meanwhile, the paper brought up a developing conception, which was described in one goal, two stages and three principles, to the question of building a grain Logistics network system in Fujian with careful statements. Finally, the paper developed some solutions and suggestions for the successful system building. [Key Words] grain logistics, logistics network system, Fujian 目 录 [引言] 1 1、福建省粮食生产消费格局 1 1.1省内粮食播种面积逐年下滑，自给率持续下降 1 1.2粮食供需缺口逐年增大，省外粮食净调入量逐年增加 1 1.3 粮食消费总量进入平稳增长期 1 1.4 粮食供求结构性矛盾突出 2 2、福建省主要粮食品种流量与流向 2 2.1 粮食流通品种多样，北粮南下趋势明显 2 2.2 省内粮食主要从东南沿海向西北山区流动 3 2.3 粮食贸易日趋活跃，部分粮食流向毗邻省市 3 3、福建省粮食物流现状分析 4 3.1粮食市场与加工供应能力 4 3.1.1粮食批发市场活跃，但市场成熟度还比较低 4 3.1.2粮食工业发展迅速，行业集中度逐渐提高 4 3.2粮食物流基础设施及条件 4 3.2.1交通基础设施不完备，粮食流通受运力“瓶颈”制约 4 3.2.2仓储设施落后，“小、散、低”问题突出 5 3.3 粮食物流信