哈尔滨市剑桥中学教学楼设计.doc

本科学生毕业设计 哈尔滨市剑桥中学教学楼设计 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一二年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Design of Harbin Cambridge Middle School Teaching Building Candidate：Liu Yaqing Specialty：Civil Engineering Class：08-1 Supervisor：Associate Prof. Li Chenghe Senior Engineer Guan Changqing Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2012-06·Harbin  摘 要 本设计为哈尔滨剑桥中学教学楼设计，由于是初中教学楼所以把它设计成五层。在设计中，认真贯彻了“适用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则，所以设计平面选择L型，主体跟美观。 本设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。建筑设计包括平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计。结构设计包括结构选型，梁、板、柱等构件尺寸的确定，横向框架在竖向荷载，风荷载作用下的设计。在确定框架布局之后，分别进行了各层重力荷载计算，框架侧移刚度计算，竖向荷载作用下框架内力计算，风荷载作用下框架内力分析、内力组合、截面设计、基础设计。其中，基础设计又包括基础选型、基础平面布置、地基计算等。 在设计的过程中我严格按照必威体育精装版规范及有关规定进行设计，其中采用的计算方法均参照有关书籍。 关键词：建筑设计；框架；结构计算；内力计算；配筋； ABSTRACT This design is Harbin Cambridge high school teaching building design, because it is the junior middle school teaching building so design it into five layers. In the design, implement the applicable, safety, economy, beautiful design principle, design plane select L-shaped main body with beautiful. This design includes building design and structure design two parts. Architecture design including plane design, the vertical design, the design of cross. Structural design includes the structural type, beam, plate, column, etc to determine the component size, transverse framework in the vertical load, the design of the wind load. In determining the layout of the framework, after each layer are gravity load calculation, the frame lateral stiffness calculation, vertical load calculation of internal force of the framework, wind load framework internal force analysis, internal force combination, and section design, the foundation design. Among them, the foundation design and type selection, including basic based layout, foundation calculations, etc. In the process of design according to the latest standards and strict related regulations on design, the calculation method of use among them all with reference to the relevant books. Keyword: Arhitectural Design; Frame; The Structure