泰语称谓与汉语称谓对比.doc

泰语称谓与汉语称谓对比 摘 要 本论文就汉泰称谓语进行了两方面的对比，包括：汉泰亲属称谓语对比、汉泰社会称谓语对比。其研究，对中泰学生学习对方的语言及从事中泰翻译者很有帮助。因为语言翻译不仅仅是把双方语言的同义词对应就能解释真正的词义，文化背景及民族语言背景对语言影响更直接。尤其是称谓语，与人有着直接的关系。称谓语翻译除了把双方语言的同义词对应以外，还必须考虑语言背景的文化、民族、信仰、政治、宗教等客观因素，这样才能准确地对应和使用。 关键词：亲属称谓；社会称谓 The Differences Between Thailanguage-Chinese Appellation Abstract Therefore,these are the topics that a comparative study of addressing terms in Chinese and Thailanguage systems,will need to cover.These is consist of kinship terms,social addressing terms.The outcome of this research will not only beusefull for people who are interested in Thai-Chinese language studies but also for China-Thai or Thai-China translators who are in need of clear translation methods against a general background of language, culture, belief, politics and religion. Key word: kin; sicial appellation 目 录 前言................................................................1 第一章 泰汉称谓语前人研究综述.......................................1 1.1 称谓语定义及分类................................................5 1.2 泰语称谓语概述..................................................5 1.3 汉语称谓语概述..................................................6 第二章 泰汉亲属称谓语对比........................................... 2.1 泰语亲属称谓语的构成内容........................................ 2.1.1 血亲亲属....................................................8 2.1.2 姻亲亲属....................................................9 2.2 汉语亲属称谓语的构成内容........................................ 2.2.1 直系亲属...................................................10 2.2.2 旁系亲属...................................................10 2.2.3 外亲亲属...................................................10 2.2.4 姻亲亲属...................................................10 第三章 泰汉社会称谓语对比.......................................... 3.1 通常称谓语.....................................................12 3.2 职业称谓语.....................................................12 3.3 姓名称谓语.....................................................13 3.4 人称代词..............................