英语展示 爵士音乐 JAZZ.ppt

What is JAZZ? ENJOY THE wonderful SONGS 1967 1901-1971 About Aritists/Songs Instruments types Origins Types * Among many kinds of popular music, jazz is one of the earliest music in the world and has a broader impact. Jazz is actually a kind of American folk music. Ragtime and folk blues constituted the early jazz. Music to be free to show ? a tradition of improvisation (即兴演奏） ? call-and-response patterns（呼应形式） ? use of blue notes（布鲁斯音节） ? rhythmic complexity ragtime and syncopation（切分音） ? polyrhythms(多旋律） Characteristics Origins of The origin of jazz Forming time: late 19th century, early 20th century Forming place: New Orleans Creator: American black slaves Reason: Black slaves were forced to labor, tortured. Missing home and loving ones, they often sang mournful songs to express their painful feelings. The development of jazz 30s big band (Big Band) playing rock music (Swing), 40 years of bebop (Bebop) 40 years of cold late Sir (Cool Jazz) 50 years of hard bop (Hard Bop) 60 years of free jazz (Free Jazz) 70 years after the rock Jazz (Jazz-Rock), Instruments rhythm section piano string bass 弦贝斯 drums guitar wind instruments saxophones Trombones（长号） Trumpets（小号） Types A r t i s t s Charlie Parker Carmen McRae Bessie Smith Buck Clayton Musicians