Recognition, Evaluation, Management of Athletic ….pptx

Recognition, Evaluation, Management of Athletic InjuriesChapter 2 Recognition of InjuriesPrimary function of an athletic trainerKnow when an injury has occurredDetermine the severity of injuryApply proper evaluation/treatment procedures and protocolsControl life threatening conditions and activation of emergency medical serviceManagement of non-life threatening injuriesAny of the following exist, Immediate referral is CRITICAL!Loss of respiratory functionSevere BleedingSuspicion of intracranial bleeding and/or bleeding from ears, mouth, noseUnconsciousnessParalysisCirculation or neurological impairmentShockObvious deformitySuspected fracture/ dislocationPain, tenderness, or deformity along vertebral columnSignificant swelling and painLoss of sensation (motor or sensory)Loss of motionWhen in doubtStudent Trainer Responsibilities (in Emergency Situations)Aware of the causes of serious injuriesAlerting the athletic trainer, administrator, coach, and/or team physician Recognizing signs of serious injuryImplementing a detailed plan to handle emergency transportNEVER transport an athlete in a private vehicleEvaluation of Life Threatening InjuriesSurvey the scenePrimary surveyAirwayBreathingCirculationApproach athlete calm and reassuring mannerBe prepared to clear and maintain airway freeMost comfortable position for breathingCPR and activate emergency systemSecondary Survey (non-life threatening)HistoryMechanism of injuryOnset of symptomsLocation of injuryQuantity and quality of painType and location of any abnormal sensationsProgression of signs and symptomsActivities that make the symptoms better or worseNauseaWeaknessDyspnea (shortness of breath)2. Physical ExaminationRespiratory rateMoistnessColorTemperature of skinPulse rateAbnormal nerve responseBlood pressureMovement Evaluation of Non-Life Threatening InjuriesH.O.P.S H-History Mechanism of injury (how did it happen?)Location of pain (where does it hurt?)Sensations experienced (did you hear a pop or snap?)Previou