新牛津英语7Aunit4知识点及重点词汇.doc

教学目标：时间的介词的用法及重点词汇辨析 be nice/friendly to sb. do morning exercises do after-school activities be late for chat with each other practise doing sth. 练习做某事have much time to do sth. 有许多时间做某事 get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 be good for sb. 对某人有好处 have too much homework 有太多的家作 have too many books 有太多的书 wake sb. up=wake up sb. 把某人叫醒(人称代词必须放中间） It is time to do sth.=It is time for sth. 该（做）......的时候了。 It is time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。 Shall we do sth? Why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? Let’s do sth. What about doing sth/sth?=how about doing sth/sth? Would you like to do sth/sth?= do you want to do sth/sth? too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词’t drink too much. I have too much homework to do. There are too many people on the bus. 练习：1. tell him not to eat _____.it’s bad for his health. A. too much B. much too C. too many 2 The car cost _____ that he couldn抰 afford it.叫 A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much 3 ____ people don抰 know that keeping our earth clean is ______ important. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much 对数量提问， 用“How many+可数n复数”,“How much+不可数n” ow much TV do you watch every day? How many books do you have ? ★say , tell，speak , talk四者 都有“说”、“讲”的意思。 ▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。 say to sb. say+ 说话内容 eg: He can say his name. Please say it in English. ▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等speak+ 语言 speak to sb. speak about/ of/ on sth. ? speak of 意为“提到、说起” speak to [with] sb (about sth Can you speak Japanese? She is speaking to her teacher. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。用法： talk with/to sb. talk about sth have a talk with 意为“与......交谈” give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. What are you talking about? ▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉tell the t