必修3.知识要点整理.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.award sb. for… 因…而奖赏某人 sb. be awarded for…（被动） The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 2. admire sb. for sth. 因…钦佩/羡慕某人 admire him for his fine sense of humor. 3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应(职责/命令/吩咐) mean to do试图；mean doing意味着 We’re meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。 4. take place 发生 （无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。 5. in memory of… 为了纪念…… memorize v. 记住 We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。 6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 be dressed in: be wearing; be in She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 7. be/get dressed in 穿着… dress/undress sb.; dress oneself The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。 8. lool forward to sth. /doing盼望着… look forward to see 看到了（不定式表结果） forward to the return of spring. 期待着春天到来 look forward to hearing from …soon. 9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子 10. have fun 玩得开心 for fun 为了好玩 just for the fun of it 仅为消遣 in fun 闹着玩(地),开玩笑(地) 11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地 He is learning French for/ in fun. 他只是好玩。 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相 He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 想愚弄我？ 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可 Ask permission of your father.请你父亲允许吧。 15. without permission 未经许可 We can’t take photos here without permission. 16. as if/though…were/did（现在） as if/though…would do（将来） as if/though…had done（过去） “好像……” He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it. She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. …好像永远谈不完。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb. for sth. should apologize to teacher for coming late. make an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 18. It is clear/obvious that… 显然…… It is obvious that he is a brave man. 19. forgive sb./sth.原谅某人某事 forgive sb. sth (