13年高考英语二轮强化训练25.doc

强化训练25 动词短语 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·江苏四市5月联考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment. C．passed out D．dropped out 答案　D　[考查动词词组辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。选D，表示“退出，脱离”。] 2012·河南三市二调)When people started questioning his explanation，he had to ________ more details. C．make up D．make into 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释时，他不得不编造更多的细节来掩饰。make up“编造”。] (2012·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hills car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors sleep greatly. aking off B．falling off 答案　C　[考查动词词组辨析。句意：希尔先生汽车上的警报总是在go off表示“(警报器)发出响声”。] (2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. C．kept up with D．come up with 答案　B　[考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负……的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，赶上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B项符合题意。] (2010·江苏卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. C．ruled out D．carried out 答案　C　[考查动词词组辨析。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”，B项表D项表示“实行”，都与语意不符。] (2012·长春调研)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already ________． looked up B．made up 答案　B　[考查动词短语。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情况等)好转，改善；make up(同某人)言归于好，和解；put up提高，张贴；bring up抚养，提出。根据语意可知B项正确。] (2012·江苏金坛学情评估)—How can I have a better 　command of English in a short time，Professor White? No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______． C．take it up D．keep it up 答案　B　[句意：实际上没有捷径，只有抓住每一次机会练习。polish up“温习，练习，擦亮”；open up“可达到，出现”；take up“开始从事”；keep up“使 8．(2012·南昌模拟)—Do you know why the teacher asks 　for me? ________ your absence last night. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 答案　A　[句意：——你知道老师为什么找我吗account for“解释，说明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去请，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合语意。] (2012