2013高考湖南卷英语解析版除听力.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) Part Ⅱ　Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 答案　B 解析　考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选B。 22．“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I president，”said the boy, with a smile. A．have been B．am C．was D．will be 答案　D 解析　考查动词时态的用法。句意为：“你想要成为什么？”克拉夫特夫人问。“我想成为总统”，小男孩笑着说。根据语境可知这里是直接引语，是小孩当时表达的愿望，所以用将来时。 23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision. A．although B．before C．because D．unless 答案　B 解析　考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 24．Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us. A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 答案　A 解析　考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 25．The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light. A．bathed B．bathing C．to have bathed D．have bathed 答案　B 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 26．If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 答案　D 解析　考查动词时态的用法。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。 27．—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days. A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be 答案　C 解析　考查动词时态的用法。句意为：——你听说最近的选举了吗？——当然，这已经成为了最近三天的新闻中唯一的消息。根据时间状语“for the last three days”可知此处用现在完成时。 28．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory. A．how B．that C．