人教版高中英语单词精讲系列 必修3 第1单元 Festivals around the world 单词解析.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take place vi.发生（无被动）；take place, happen, break out, occur, come about区别2. beauty n.①/u/美 ②/c/美人/美物 →beautiful/beautifully →beautify vt.美化3. harvest n./v. 收获/收割；hunt →hunter；the origin of… …的起源4. celebrate sth →in celebration of = for the celebration of 为了庆祝… →congratulate sb on (doing) sth；congratulations to sb on (doing) sth5. starve ①vt.：starve sb ②vi.：starve to death →starvation n.6. religion n.宗教：believe in religion信教；the Christian religion基督教 →religious adj.宗教的/虔诚的7. season/seasonal；ancient/ancestor；grave = tomb坟墓8. in honor of ①为纪念 = in memory of ②为庆祝 = in celebration of ③为表达对…的敬意9. a feast for the/one’s eyes视觉盛宴；skull头骨→bone骨头10. believe sb ≠ believe in sb →belief n.：have (a …) belief in… 相信/信任/信仰…11. dress ①n./c/女装 ②vt.：dress sb/oneself (in +衣服)；be/get dressed (in…) ③vi.盛装/打扮：dress up12. trick ①n./c/：play (a) trick(s)/joke(s) on… ②vt.欺骗：trick sb into doing sth13. poem n/c/；poetry n./u/诗歌 →poet n.诗人14. arrive in/at/on sp →arrival n.①/u/到达 ②/c/到达者15. gain vt.获得：gain weight = put on weight增重 →lose weight减肥；No pain(s), no gain(s).不劳无获16. be independent of… →gain independence from… 独立17. gather ①n. ②vi.聚集 = meet = get together ③收集 = collect18. agriculture/agricultural 农业 →industry/industrial 工业/产业 →commerce/commercial商业19. award ①n./c/奖 = prize ②vt.颁奖：award sth to sb = award sb sth →reward ①n.奖赏/报酬：in reward/return (for…) ②vt.：reward sb with sth for (doing) sth20. produce ①vt.生产 ②n./u/(农)产品 →product n./c/(工业)产品 →production n./u/产量/产出/(文艺)产品21. admire vt.赞美/钦佩/羡慕：admire sb for sth →admiration n./c/ →admiring adj.佩服的/称赞的22. energy/energetic→power/powerful；look forward to (doing) sth23. lunar月亮的/阴历的 →solar太阳的/阳历的24. carnival狂欢节；Easter复活节；parade n./v. 游行/阅兵/炫耀25. all day整日；all night整夜 →(all) day and (all) night26. clothes n./c/；clothing n./u/衣服；cloth n.①/u/布料 ②/c/抹布等27. Jesus Christ耶稣基督；(on) Christmas圣诞节；Christian ①n./c/基督徒 ②adj.基督教/徒的28. cherry n./c/樱桃(树)；blossom ①n.花/开花 ②vi.开花；rosebud n./c/玫瑰花蕾29. as though/if +表语从句/方式状语从句，从句可能