不良类型--中英文对照.doc

1 Abrasion: A surface imperfection that removes or displaces material characterized by its large width and length relative to its depth. 中译: 擦破/磨损 一个表面的瑕疵。 移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之特征。 2Bleeding: This defect is the discoloration created by the diffusion of coloring material through an applied coating from the substrate to the surface of the coating. 中译: 渗出 染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕疵。 3＞ Blemish: The change in the surface appearance due to a flaw or cosmetic defect. 中译: 污损/污点 因为一个瑕疵或外观不良而改变表面外部 4＞ Blister: The raised bumps in the surface, caused by air or solvent vapors forming within or under the coating. 中译: 水泡 由于来自烤漆内部或表面的空气或溶剂气体造成表面隆起突出。 5＞Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, generally appearing at the gates, abrupt thickness changes or other structures along flow pat. 中译: 异色 通常发生在射出进料口、肉厚突然缩减、 或流道交错之处 6＞Bubble: A gas pocket in a plastic molded part. For a coating, it is the same as blister. 中译: 气泡 一个气体包覆(中空)在塑料件上，对烤漆 来说，与blister意义相同 7＞Burn Mark: A condition where supper-heated trapped air in the cavity heats or burns the surface of the plastic part. 中译: 焦痕 8＞Burr: This defect appears as a rough or sharp edge on metal after it has been cast, cut, drilled, stamped, and so forth. Burrs will usually snag or tear a cleaning cloth. 中译: 毛边(头) 在材料经过铸造、切割、钻孔、冲压等等外观形成一个粗糙或锐利边缘，毛边总是会刺穿或扯裂整齐的衣物。 9＞Chip: This defect is defined as the loss of adhesion and the removal usually in small fragments, of the surface coating resulting from impact by hard objects. Sometimes it is also known as Mar, Ding or Nick. 中译: 漆屑 因为烤漆表面受到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎片，失去附着力而剥落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。 10＞Crack: A thin break (splitting) in the coating or plastic material or sheet-metal. 中译: 裂痕/裂缝 在烤漆或塑料或钣件上，一条细薄破裂(拉裂)。 1