人教七年级上册Unit10知识点.doc

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点单词 1. available adj. 有空的；可获得的 【用法】（1）作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。 （2）作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。 【例句】I’m available next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。 I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我将把我能得到的所有邮票给你寄去。【考题链接】 If you are ______________ tomorrow, you can bring all the _______________. A. available; available newspapersB. available; newspapers available C. not available; available newspapers D. not available; newspapers available 2. until ﹠prep. 到……时；直到……为止 【用法】（1）until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。 （2）until 用于否定句中，构成not…until，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。 【例句】I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。I won’t go there until/ before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。 Tony didn’t feel better ____________ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon. A. until B. when C. after D. because 3. catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住 【用法】过去式为：caught；过去分词为：caughtcatch up with 追上；赶上 【例句】We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。 Now he’s working hard ________________up with his classmates. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. to catch 4. invite v. 邀请 【用法】可以构成短语：invite somebody to …邀请某人去…… 【例句】I’m going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 这个周日我打算邀请朋友们去我家。 The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。I invited him _____________ our school last year. A. to visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits 5. accept v. 接受 【用法】指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果，即接受者本人“接受”了。 【例句】friend invited me to the party, but I didn’t accept it. 我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。 【拓展】receive v. 收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否愿意“接受”的意思。 I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。I ____________some gifts from my friends, but I didn’t ________________ them. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. receive; accept D. accept; receive 6. refuse v. 拒绝 【用法】常构成短语：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。 【例句】You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【考题链接】根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。 不要拒绝我的邀请。___________________ ___