英语语法-过去时、现在时、将来时.docx

A、一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.. 二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词.将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。填空题，不太清楚是用过去式 还是将来式，还是现在式？I still remember ______(blow)the candle on my fifteenth birthday.The summer vacation is coming.Here is my plan for the coming vacation.I used to waste time when I was studying. I am poor at my lessons,espeacially English.I plan to go to English training school during this summer.Also I will build up myself in the summer.I will play basketball with my friends twice per week.Whats more,my parents told me that we will trable to Beijing in this summer vacation.It makes me quite exciting. I believe I will have a meaningful summer vacation.英语时态的加与减：B英语中只有两种tense（present tense和past tense）英语时态的加与减：英语中只有两种tense（present tense和past tense）?我们先来学习一下tense：tense[tens]adj.紧张的, 拉紧的v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧n.[语法]时，时态?建议大家复习一下ten：ten[ten]num.十, 十个?建议大家在熟悉了tense以后再学习所谓的时态。tense源自拉丁语，原是指通过一个动词的词尾变化来实现不同时间概念的表达。?如果从这个角度来看问题，英语中只有两种tense：（present tense）现在式、(past tense)过去式。?present tense n.现在时、现在式past tense n.过去时、过去式?很多朋友会说：还有将来和过去将来呢？?很遗憾：英语中没有专门用来表示“将来”概念的“将来式”，自然也没有表示“过去将来”的过去将来式。?请大家读一读下面的一段话：?Fo