动词的过去式,过去分词.docx

1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt（伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put putread（读）read read 读音 /e/shut----shut----shut set----set----set (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) A ---B ---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）（1）在v原后+d或t构成过去式或过分。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑,建设lend lent lent 借给，借出lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送，传送spend spent spent 花费过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought 想buy----bought----bought 买　　　catch----caught----caught 抓住teach ---- taught ----taught 教（3）其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站leave left left 离开 make made made 制造meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖get got got 得到 have/has had had 有win won won 得胜，赢 fight fought fought 战斗hold held held 盛，握，抓住find found found 发现，找到understand understood understood 明白feel felt felt 觉得，感觉shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光，照耀hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，吊死，挂，悬挂5. A---B---C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过