模块九第三单元.doc

模块九第三单元 帮你归纳 reach/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出 结论 bring...to conclusion使……终结 in conclusion最后;作为结论;总之 conclude v.结束,使结束;下结论;推断出 He concluded(=ended)his speech with some amusing remarks. 他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。 to conclude总而言之,总之 易混辨异 considerate,considerable (1)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的。 (2)considerable adj.(数量、程度等)相当大的;可 观的。 易混辨异 oppose,object,resist (1)oppose为常用词,指“对某人、某事采取积极行 动来反对”,着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、 计划等”。 The father opposed his son’s marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。 (2)object常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”,着重 “个人不同意”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反 对意见”。 I objected to his plan.我反对他的计划。 (3)resist指“积极地反抗，对抗；用武力阻止…… 的前进”,resist the enemy抵抗敌人 易混辨异 take place,happen,occur,come about,break out (1)take place表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指 非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有 某种原因或事先的安排。 The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 第29届奥运会在北京举行。 (2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突 发性事件。 What happened to you?你发生了什么事?(一般不说 What did you happen?) 或许意料之外的事情发生了。 I happened to see him on my way home. =It happened that I saw him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我碰巧遇到了他。 (3)occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相 当于happen。 What has occurred?(=What has happened?) 什么事情发生了? A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. 上个月，在中国的南部，发生了一场大地震。 Maybe something unexpected happened. (4)come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经 发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。 When mother woke up,she didn’t know what had come about. 母亲醒来时，她不知道发生了什么。 I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. 我永远也不明白你为什么一星期迟到三次。 Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这场灾难是怎么发生的吗？ (5)break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾 难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大 声叫喊等。 A fire broke out in the hospital in the midnight. 午夜时分，医院发生了一起火灾。 After the flood,diseases broke out here and there. 洪水过后，疾病四处爆发。 2