高考英语 Unit13单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册.doc

Unit 13-Unit 14提纲挈领 单元 考查重点及热点 Unit 13 单词 cube sailor benefit transport range unique atom oxygen relative solid freezing pure gramme relationship mass kilogramme float decrease substance centigrade absorb thus stable sensitive steady trust nursery recreation gallon 短语 benefit from all the way take advantage of give off call in a variety of 句型 1.sth.happen to 2.比较级+than any other... Unit 14 单词 freedom civil murder youth prison revolution slavery runaway soul chorus arrest separation race marriage forbid vote political demand boycott lawyerracial act bill politics religion independence unconditional abolish prejudice regardless chapter ridiculous 短语 put...in prison join hands set an example to from then on start with regardless ofat first sight 句型 what引导的名词性从句 Unit 13 理解:要点诠释 单词 1.benefit 讲：n. 优势；益处；成效 vt. 对(某人)有用；使受益 (宾语为受益者) vi.(from/by sth.)得益于；受益于(主语为受益者) 例:I’ve had the benefit of a good education. ＝A good education has benefited me. ＝I have benefited from a good education. 我得益于良好的教育。 链接·提示 (1)for the benefit of为了……的利益；为帮助某人I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week. 我帮上星期缺课的人打印了些上课的笔记。(2)of benefit to对……有益处(该短语既可以作表语，也可以作定语) The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新章程将使所有有关人员受益。 (3)benefit from/by从……受益 练:(1)A large sum of money has been raised for the_________________ of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts. A.profit B.favor C.advantage D.benefit 提示:profit利润；favor恩惠；帮助；advantage优点；优势；benefit益处；好处。依据词义和搭配for the benefit of，选D项。 答案:D (2)Doing morning exercises________________ our health and we________________ it. A.benefits to;benefit B.benefits;benefit from C.benefits from;benefit D.benefits;are benefited from 答案:B 2.absorb 讲：vt.(\drink in,take in)吸收(水、热、光等)；使并入；同化；理解；掌握；吸引注意力；使全神贯注 例:We must absorb whatever experience is useful to us. 我们必须吸收对我