英语必修三必修四知识点.doc

必修三 U1 gain ? v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 [ pl.] 收益 He quickly gained experience by/from racticing. 他很快就有经验了。 I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。 independent adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的 Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。 拓展：independently ?adv. 独立地；自由地 independence ?n. 独立，自主，自立 award vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金 The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。 To win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖 ~sb. For (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 拓展：admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的 admirable ?adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的 dmiration n.赞赏，钦佩 permission ? n.允许，许可，准许 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开. 拓展：permissible ?adj.可允许的，许可的 permit v.允许；n.许可证 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑. apologize vi.道歉，认错，谢罪 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 拓展：apology n.道歉，认错，愧悔 I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 remind vt.提醒，使想起； ~sb. Of sth. / that… / ~ sb. To do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。 Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。 拓展： reminder n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示 Take place发生，进行，举行 In memory of 纪念；悼念 Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望 Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心 Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点 Keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 Hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 1. diet n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食 vi.节食 be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物 2. balance n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡 The child couldnt keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 3. curiosity n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 ~ (about sth/to do sth) 拓展：curious ? adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be ~ (about sth/to do sth) He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信. 4. strength ?n.力(气)，力量；强度；长处 拓展：strengthen ?vt.加