高考专题 特殊句式.doc

高考专题 特殊句式 一 强调句 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句； 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句； 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句； 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型; 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。 二 替代 1.do/does/did替代动词 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句 三 省略 1.主语的省略； 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略； 3.宾语的省略； 4.不定式的省略； 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略； 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。 四 倒装句 倒装 2.完全倒装 几个重要句型 So +be/情态/助动词+主语 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语 So +adj/adv …+that … Neither …, nor … Not only …, but also … Not until …2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。 【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。 【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【答案】C【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。 【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【答案】B【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。 【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？” 【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。 【2011重庆卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 【答案】B【解析】反义疑问句2011重庆卷32】—Have you