雅思写作宝典.docx

贫富悬殊扩大The widening disparity between the rich and the poor--影响influence两极化 polarize community –激化社会矛盾intensify the social conflict –社会对立 social incompatibility –心理问题 induce psychological problem –仇富心理 result in hatred for the wealthy –自卑心理suffer from inferior mentality –行为过激 aggressive behaviour –游行protest –罢工strike –强烈抗议outcry –暴乱riot –反政府反社会 anti-government/ anti-society –发泄不满 give vent to their anger and dissatisfaction –增加犯罪 drive up the crime rate社会不公平 social inequality –更可能获得公共资源have more access to public resources –比其他人更容易获得社会特权acquire special privilege over the poor –进一步分化社会，加剧社会仇恨 Further polarize the society and fuel social hatred –产生恶性循环 thereby creating a vicious circle多于：More than, just over, over少于：Less than, just under 几乎：Approximately, almost, nearly完全：Exactly, precisely表示列举data/information句型1. Overall, A has the largest number of名词(NO1) and B the smallest (NO2). C and D both have NO3; E has NO4.Overall, Sweden has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Syria the smallest (5). France and Spain both have 12 students; Germany has 11. It is noticeable that France and Germany have similar profiles.2. A has the most+名词+doing (NO1); B is next with NO2, while C has NO3. D and E have (相同) NO4 eachSweden has the most students studying CAD (9); Spain is next with 7, while France has 6. Germany and Syria have 4 CAD students each.3. According to the pie chart, A, which is %, is the most···among the total···, then next is B with %, followed by C, making up %; and finally come E, F and G at %, %, % respectively.According to the pie chart, chicken, which is 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, making up 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and other at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively.纵向比较1. Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词(最高级)+增加/减少/震荡Experience/enjoy + a significant/the most dramatic + decrease/increase增加: increase, growth, rise 减少: decrease, drop 快速: dramatic, drastic 缓慢: gradua