新概念2册 lesson4 知识点全讲解.doc

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 词汇学习 1.区分： （1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的； The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋 exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩. （2）excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到 I am excited. 我很兴奋 （3）excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……） The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。 类似用法：interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man, The man is interesting. interest v.对……感兴趣 The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣 2. receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的？ receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. 今早我收到一束一个男生送的花，但我没有接受 区分：take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。 My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。 take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 3.firm （1）n. 商行, 公司 law firm法律公司 （2）adj 结实的，稳固的 The car is very firm. 区分 firm中小型公司；company n. 正规公司；business商行 4.a great number of +可数名词复数 = a great many +可数名词复数 a great number of cars, a great many people 区分： a great amount of +不可数名词 a great amount of money 5.different adj. 不同的 ① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ② adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 5.abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 正文： I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very