口译2-1 口译笔记.doc

缩略和符号 口译笔记中的缩略和符号书写原则应该是好写、易认、意义明确。 1）缩略abbreviation 写下的缩略语应该是一个意群里的中心词，使用缩略主要有以下几种情况： 常用词缩略：专有名词缩略：NATOOrganization) SOE (state-owned enterprise) 固定短语：ASAP 缩略方法：Tho thr 3Q 2）符号 symbol 口译笔记中的符号可以是笔记法专用符号、习惯俗成符号、临时符号等。使用符号的情况： 常用词：?□?国家，○世界，h主席 逻辑关联词：﹥?﹤??∴?∈?→ 符号的来源：数学符号：+?-?=?≈ 箭头：→?←?↑?↓??↘ 标点符号：？?！?：象形符号：?：）?表意符号：? 格式和结构 纵向：verticality 上下安排，多分行，每行一个意群，易于快速读取，不费眼神。缩进：shift / indentation 对角线式，体现主从关系。叠加：superposition 列举时每项一行，然后用竖线或大括号连接，体现并列关系。留空：margin 左侧空白写关联词，右侧补充信息。分隔：division 一段意思结束用横线或双斜线隔开，区分段落；一段话讲完或译完用横线隔开，区分新旧内容。关联：linking 用线条或箭头关联逻辑相关的信息或指代前文提到的内容。 口译中经常使用的缩略词、字母、图像以及数学符号： 1、缩略词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary ? PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large 2、 字母、图像 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，semina