新目标英语九年级上第一单元知识点汇总.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? by reading the textbook 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV. by asking the teacher for help 【解析】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth 【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。 【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同 ◆by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group 【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。 ①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes ②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies. ③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train ◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具 (1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes. ◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用 in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice ◆on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet ( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use 4. Do you learn English by watching videos? 【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解 (1) learn from sb. 向某人学习 (2) learn to do sth 学着做某事 (3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学 ①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习) 5..aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. ① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English? 【解析】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , can’t help doing sth 【解析】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciat