高一英语必修一unit4知识点及测试.doc

单词： 1. ______ vi. 爆裂；爆发； n. 突然破裂；爆发 2. ______ n. 事件；大事 3. ______ n. 污垢；泥土→ ______ adj. 脏的 4. ______ n. 废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭 5. ______ vt.损害；伤害→ ______ adj. 受伤的→ ______ n. 伤口 6. ______ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→ ______ n. 破坏 7. ______ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 8. ______ vt. vi.（使）震惊；震动;n. 休克；打击；震惊 9. ______ vt. n. 援救；营救 10. ______ n. 电；电流；电学→ ______ adj.用电的；带电的→ ______ adj.与电有关的 11. ______ n.灾难；灾祸 12. ______ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 13. ______ n. 矿；矿山；矿井→ ______ n. 矿工 14. ______ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→ ______ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→ ____ adj. 令人恐惧的 15. ______ n. 裁判员；法官;vt. 断定；判断；判决 16. ______ adv. 真诚地；真挚地→ ______ adj.真诚的；真挚的 短语： 1. right ______ 立刻；马上 2. think ______ of 不重视 3. ______ if 仿佛；好像 4. an end ______ 结束；终结 5. in ______ 严重受损；破败不堪 6. ______ away 吹走；刮走 7. be ______ in 陷入……之中 8. ______ out 掘出；发现 9. a (great) number ______ 许多；大量的 10. give ______ 发出；分发 重点句型： 1.It seemed ______ ______ the world was at an end！ 仿佛到了世界末日！ 2.It was felt in Beijing, ______ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。 3. ______ hope was ______ lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 1.burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 The red balloon suddenly burst. On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. The police burst through the door. 【速记名片】 常用结构： burst into+n.=burst out+doing sth. 突然……起来 burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来 be bursting to do 渴望, 急着要做(某事) burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 burst through 冲开；冲破；拨开 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她急不可待的要把好消息告诉他。 She ______ ______ to tell him the good news. ②强盗闯入他的房间偷走了几件值钱的东西。 The robbers ______ ______ his room and took something valuable away. ③太阳突然从云端里露出来。 The sun ______ ______ the clouds. 单项填空 ④Every time ______ he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting ______. A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying 2. event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目 The new book was the cultural event of the year. Coming events cost their shadows before. T