22个英语高考动词短语及例句.doc

动词短语 （1）act短语 act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？ act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？ believe ones ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） （3）blow短语 blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了 the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （4）break短语 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了 Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didnt want to appear rude. 她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。 Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。 break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up， the crowd broke into loud applause。 总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off 飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾. break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law） 违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等） Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？ bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多 美