高中英语必修一学案U4(人教新课标).doc

.写出下列必考单词 1.轨道，足迹，痕迹 n. _____________ 2.蒸气 v. _____________ 3.灾难，灾祸n. _____________ 4.援救，营救n.＆v. _____________ 5.废墟，（使)破坏，毁灭n.,vt. vi. _____________ 6.地震 n. _____________ 7.管,导管n. _____________ 8.要点,大纲,轮廓n. _____________ 9.报刊的大字标题n. _____________ 10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n. _____________ 11.（使)震惊,震动 ,休克；打击,震惊 n.＆v. _____________ 12.运河，水道n. _____________ Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.破坏，毁坏，消灭v.__________破坏，毁坏n.__________破坏性的,毁灭性的adj.__________ 2.荣誉，尊敬n.＆v.__________可敬的,值得钦佩的adj.__________ 3.损害，伤害v.__________损害，伤害n._________ 受伤的adj.__________. 4.有……气味v.________气味,味道n.__________发臭的，有臭味的adj.__________ 5.祝贺,恭贺v.____________恭贺,恭喜n.______________ 6.损失,损害n.__________赔偿金n.__________受损的adj.__________ 7.利用,用途n.v._______用法n.__________有用的adj.__________无用的，无效的adj._________ ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He was __________ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible __________ to him. （shock) 2.Wood is __________ for building houses, while coal can be __________ to keep warm. （useless) 3.I have the __________ to introduce Mr.Jones, who is from an __________ family. （honour) 4.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks __________.She is not a very __________ woman. （organize) 5.In the crash he was seriously __________.He suffered severe __________ to the head and arms. （injure) 6.His car __________ in the accident and so he got some __________ from the insurance company. （damage) 7.I am well __________ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of __________.（prepare) 8.The __________ of the railway was a big loss in the storm. which was the most __________